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Situs survey kekuatan militer dunia, Global Firepower Index (GFI) merilis peringkat kekuatan militer negara-negara di dunia untuk versi tahun 2016. Setiap tahun GFI memperbarui rangking militernya berdasarkan anggaran dan jumlah alutsista baru yang dibeli.
GFI mengukur peringkat militer dengan mempertimbangkan lebih dari 50 faktor, termasuk anggaran militer, kekuatan personel, dan jumlah alutsista yang dimiliki suatu negara.
Dilansir Business Insider, Sabtu (18/3/2017), untuk tahun 2016, Amerika Serikat (AS) masih menempati peringkat pertama negara dengan kekuatan militer terbesar dari 106 negara yang diukur GFI. Negeri Paman Sam memiliki 2.500.000 personel militer aktif dengan dukungan 8.848 tank, 13.444 pesawat, 19 kapal induk dan 75 kapal selam. AS juga memiliki anggaran militer terbesar di dunia dengan dana USD581 miliar atau sekira Rp7.754 triliun.
Meski Rusia memiliki jumlah personel militer dan tank yang jauh lebih besar dari AS, Negeri Beruang Merah tertinggal dari jumlah alutsista dan anggaran militer. Karena itulah Rusia duduk di peringkat kedua dengan 4.017.110 personel aktif, 15.398 tank, 3.547 pesawat, 1 kapal induk, dan 60 kapal selam. Moskow juga dilaporkan menggelontorkan anggaran sebesar USD46,6 miliar atau sekira Rp621 triliun untuk memperkuat militernya.
China menyusul di belakang Rusia dengan 4.635.000 personel militer aktif, 9.150 tank, 2,942 pesawat, 1 kapal induk dan 68 kapal selam. Dukungan anggaran militer yang mencapai USD155,6 miliar atau sekira Rp 2076 triliun membuat China berpotensi menambah kekuatannya di masa mendatang.
Peringkat keempat dan kelima diisi oleh India dan Prancis yang memiliki kekuatan militer yang cukup jauh berbeda.
Sedangkan Indonesia berada di peringkat 14 dengan 876.000 personel aktif, 468 tank, 420 pesawat, dan lima unit kapal selam. Berdasarkan indeks GFI, anggaran militer Indonesia berada di angka USD6,9 miliar atau sekira Rp 92 triliun.
Global firepower |
Berikut peringkat 25 besar kekuatan militer dunia menurut GFI:
Sumber: Global Firepower Index/Business Insider |
5 Consequences of Driving without Car Insurance
Do you own a car? Great! Does your car also have a valid motor insurance cover on it?
Owning a car, while earlier classified as being a luxury, has now moved down to being a comfort. In fact, in metros, a car has almost become a necessity due to long-distance commutes. More and more of us are, therefore, buying a car. But are we also buying the mandatory car insurance policy?
Every car which is to ply on Indian roads should have a valid car insurance cover, states the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. When you buy a new car, the choice of buying an insurance policy is, thankfully, taken out of your hands. The on-road price of the car is inclusive of the insurance premium for your car insurance policy. The problems arise when the policy expires after a year. Car insurance plans are usually issued for one year after which they should be renewed. If you do not renew it, you are driving a car without car insurance. If numbers are any indication, a study by New India Assurance revealed that about 70% of vehicles on Indian roads are without insurance. Is your car one among them?
If yes, beware. Here are 5 consequences if you drive your car without having a valid Car Insurance policy:
Be prepared to pay heavy fines
Earlier, the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 governed the road safety and traffic rules. Recently, the Government passed the Road Transport and Safety Bill 2014 to replace the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. Among other changes, the Bill penalizes you heavily if you are caught driving without having a valid insurance cover. As per the amendments, you would have to part with a whopping Rs.25, 000 for a light motor vehicles or Rs.75, 000 for other motor vehicles as a fine for driving without insurance. A huge fine, isn’t it?
Pay losses for damages caused to third party or property
In an accident, if you unintentionally harm any person or surrounding property, you are liable to pay the loss incurred. This is called third party liability. Your car insurance mandatorily covers this third party liability and spares you the loss incurred. In the absence of a valid insurance cover, you would have to bear the losses incurred. If the person dies, your liability would be very high.
Read more Is third party car worth buying?
Pay losses for own damage
While you have to compulsorily pay losses caused to a third party, what about your losses. In an accident even your vehicle suffers damage. The costs of repairs for such damage are borne by your comprehensive car insurance policy. Without insurance, the onus of paying for the repairs is on you. With the high cost associated with the repairs of your car, a financial strain is inevitable.
Read more about All you need to know about car insurance
Face legal complications
Besides the financial loss suffered in an accident which causes damage to a third party and/or self, you would also be entangled in legal complications if your car is found without a valid insurance cover. You would be penalized, get a challan and might even be imprisoned.
Loss of No Claim Bonus
If your car insurance expires and you do not renew it, besides the penalties and fines, you also lose the No Claim Bonus which you accumulated in your existing policy. Car insurance plans allow a discount in subsequent year’s premiums if there is no claim in any current year. This discount increases every year and saves your premium outgo. If you let your car insurance policy lapse, you lose the accumulated NCB and end up paying a higher premium when the policy is consequently renewed.
A car insurance policy is legally mandatory and not having one results in serious consequences (as mentioned above). While a third party liability cover is mandatory, a comprehensive policy is better. The former pays only for the damages caused to any third party but the latter also covers damages incurred by you and your car. The premium for a comprehensive policy is slightly higher because of higher coverage. For instance, the premium payable for a Maruti Ritz car registered in 2012 having a capacity of 1197cc would have a third party premium of Rs.2237 and a comprehensive premium of Rs.4200 (approximately). With a slight increase in the premium you can avail a higher coverage option which covers for your damages too. Since car repairs are expensive, a comprehensive policy makes more sense even if the premiums are a little high. So do not fall a victim to these consequences and buy an insurance policy for your car today.
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